Neglected Tropical Diseases
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) represent a group of infectious diseases that primarily affect populations in tropical and subtropical regions These diseases, including leprosy, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, river blindness, and soil-transmitted helminthiasis, have historically received less attention compared to other global health priorities, despite their significant burden on public health. NTDs, discussing their epidemiology, impact on affected populations, and the factors contributing to their neglect. Social determinants such as poverty, malnutrition, and lack of sanitation contribute to the persistence and spread of NTDs, and the challenges in diagnosing and treating these diseases in resource-limited settings. ncluding novel compounds and repurposed drugs that show promise in treating multiple NTDs simultaneously. The potential for combination therapies to address drug resistance and improve treatment adherence will be discussed, along with advancements in the development of vaccines for diseases like schistosomiasis and hookworm infections.